Compliance Studies

ENA G99 Compliance Studies

For all embedded generators connected to the DNO networks it is necessary to meet the requirements of the ENA G99 standard. This standard details various performance requirements for generators depending on their rating (in MW) and connection voltage. These studies are, split into four main categories, as shown below.

  • Type A Generators (<1MW) do not require any special analysis; 
  • Type B Generators (>1MW and <10MW) which require a Fault Ride Through (FRT) study, Limited Frequency Sensitive – Over (LFSM-O) study, and a basic reactive power flow study. 
  • Type C Generators (>10MW and <50MW), that require a full spread of studies including Reactive Power Flow, Reactive Power Stability, FRT, LFSM-O, LFSM-U and FSM-O. 
  • Type D Generators (>50MW and/or connected at 110kV and above), are more or less identical to Type C generators.  

Type B studies are quick and easy to do and can be done in under a week – assuming all the information is readily available and an engineer is free. Type C/D studies are practically identical, but are a little harder to complete as they require more extensive dynamic modelling of the inverter and the PPC. The key to all the studies and simplifying the approval process, is starting early and good data handover.

Full Grid Compliance in the UK is required for any embedded generators >50MW in England & Wales, >30MW in South Scotland (SPT area) and >10MW in North Scotland (SSE area). Grid Code compliance for NESO is hard the amount of studies and paperwork required is an order of magnitude more difficult than the ENA G99 process, and should not be entered into with being clear on the requirements.

The general framework of studies is similar to the ENA process, but has a large amount of additional requirements. These include:

  • Low Voltage Ride Through scenarios
  • Repetition of all simulation studies during import case (BESS only)
  • Submission of an unencrypted RMS DigSILENT model (no DLLs allowed)
  • Submission of an EMT (PSCAD) model of the system
  • DRC Schedule 1, DRC Schedule 5 & DRC Schedule 14 results and data
  • Sub Synchronous Oscillation (SSO) studies

The review process from NESO is much more challenging and time consuming, expect at least 6-9 months to complete the studies compliance process – if everything goes well! The need for unencrypted RMS models, and accurate EMT models is a frequent cause of delays. Also the need for SSO studies, is becoming increasingly required in the Schedule F of projects, which can add significant cost and delays. The earlier the compliance process is started the better. 

Key Features

  • ENA G99 Studies
  • Grid Code Studies
  • Type B / C / Generation Plant
  • EU Requirements For Generators (RfG)
  • MVAr & Reactive Power Capability
  • Limited Frequency Sensitive Mode (LFSM)
  • Frequency Sensitive Mode (FSM)
  • Voltage Control Mode
  • Fault Ride Through (FRT)
  • Fast Fault Current Injection (FFCI)
  • WECC open model templates
  • DIgSILENT Powerfactory
  • PSCAD

Contact us about Compliance Studies

Contact: Jesus Albornoz

Phone: 01305 300 210 

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